Hosta plant named &#39;Blue Ivory&#39;

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct  Hosta  plant named ‘Blue Ivory’ characterized by elliptic to cordate leaves having wide light creamy-colored margins and blue-green centers, vertical flower scapes with medium lavender flowers above foliage, suitable for landscape, potted culture, or cut flower arrangements.

BOTANICAL CLASSIFICATION

Hosta hybrida (Tratt.)

VARIETY DENOMINATION

‘Blue Ivory’

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED PLANTS

The most similar known hosta cultivars are: ‘First Frost’ (not patented), ‘El Niño’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 14,632), ‘Sleeping Beauty’ (not patented), ‘Aristocrat’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 11,286), and ‘Tambourine’ (not patented). H. ‘First Frost’, ‘El Niño’, and ‘Sleeping Beauty’ are all cream to white margined sports of ‘Halcyon’, however ‘Blue Ivory’ has a margin nearly twice as wide. ‘Blue Ivory also is whiter in the margin than ‘First Frost. ‘Aristocrat’ has more cordate or rounded leaves with thinner margins, and tends to be shorter habit. ‘Tambourine’ is an offspring of ‘Halcyon’ with a narrower more yellow creamy margin, has darker purple flowers, is slightly larger in habit and has more green and less blue leaf centers than ‘Blue Ivory’.

BACKGROURND AND ORIGIN OF THE PLANT

The present invention relates to the new and distinct hosta plant, Hosta ‘Blue Ivory’ discovered by William J. Meyer in the summer of 2003 at a nursery in Eastern Connecticut. The plant is an un-induced whole plant sport of the Hosta cultivar ‘Halcyon’ (not patented). ‘Halcyon’ was a first generation cross of Hosta tardiflora×Hosta sieboldiana (Tardiana Group) by Eric Smith, of England. The plant has been successfully propagated by tissue culture methods at a plant nursery in Rijswik, The Netherlands and found to produce identical plants that maintain the unique characteristics of the original plant. The plant is stable and reproduces true to type in successive generations of asexual reproduction.

SUMMARY OF THE PLANT

Hosta ‘Blue Ivory’ differs from its parent, ‘Halcyon’, as well as all other hostas known to the applicant, in that the plant has a very wide variegated leaf margin that emerges pale yellow to cream in the spring and with sunlight and warmer temperatures lightens to a white with an occasional slight frosting of green in some areas of the white margin. The leaf center is a blue green. There are over 3,600 cultivars registered with The American Hosta Society, which is the International Cultivar Registration Authority for the genus Hosta. Hosta ‘Blue Ivory’ differs from these and all unregistered cultivars known to the inventor in that it has:

-   -   1. Intense, long-lasting blue green foliage margined with a very         wide creamy white border;     -   2. Compact habit, medium sized clumps with flower scapes above         foliage enough for each medium lavender flower to be effectively         displayed.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The photographs of the new plant demonstrate the overall appearance of the plant, including the unique traits. The colors are as accurate as reasonably possible with color reproductions. Ambient light spectrum, source and direction may cause the appearance of minor variation in color.

FIG. 1 shows the foliage early in the season in Rijswik, Netherlands.

FIG. 2 shows the foliage in mid July in Willingboro, N.J., USA.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The following descriptions and color references are based on the 2001 edition of The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where common dictionary terms are used. The new plant, Hosta ‘Blue Ivory’, has not been observed under all possible environments. The phenotype may vary slightly with different environmental conditions, such as temperature, light, fertility, moisture and maturity levels, but without any change in the genotype. The following observations and size descriptions are of a two-year old plant in a garden in Willingboro, N.J. under open high tree shade canopy with supplemental water and fertilizer.

-   Botanical classification: Hosta×hybrid Tardiana Group. -   Parentage: Naturally occurring sport of Hosta ‘Halcyon’ (not     patented). -   Propagation method: By sterile laboratory tissue culture division     and garden division. -   Time to initiate roots from tissue culture: About three weeks. -   Rooting habit: Normal, fleshy, lightly branching. -   Plant description: -   Plant shape and habit: Hardy herbaceous perennial with basal rosette     leaves, symmetrical and arching over, spreading by rhizomes. -   Crop time: Summer growing 15 to 20 weeks to finish in a one-liter     container; vigor is good. -   Plant size: Foliage height at flowering is about 25 cm tall from     soil line to the top of the leaves and about 30 cm wide at soil     line. -   Foliage description: Elliptic to cordate leaf blades 12 to 16 cm     long, 7 to 8 cm wide, average 14 cm long by 7 cm wide, symmetrical;     acute apex and rounded base; entire margin; variegation pattern on     the white edge varies in different regions of the leaf from 5 to 25     mm wide, average of 20 mm; 9 to 11 pairs of major parallel veins;     top surface is smooth except for slight indentations for major     veins, dull with heavy glaucous bloom, and bottom surface also is     dull and has heavy glaucous bloom; petiole 10 to 14 cm long, 7 to 10     mm wide, average 12 cm long and 9 cm wide. -   Blade color of young emerging leaf — adaxial (top) margin: Between     RHS 4B and RHS 4C; center RHS 141B; abaxial (underside) margin: RHS     4C, center RHS 141B or RHS 141C; some intermediate colors on top and     bottom with the major portion between RHS N144A and RHS N144C. -   Blade color of mature leaves — adaxial (top) center: RHS 122A;     margin: near white, lighter than RHS 155D with occasional green     frosting mixed with white of RHS 138B and RHS 141C ; the major     intermediate portions are RHS 144C and RHS 122C; abaxial (underside)     center: between RHS 122A and RHS 119A; margin near white, whiter     than RHS 155D. Veins color is the same as the surrounding leaf     tissue on both the top and bottom of the leaf in the margins and     slightly lighter in the center. -   Petioles: 15 to 20 cm long and 10 to 14 mm wide. The leaf margin     continues down the petiole 1 to 2 mm wide and RHS 4 C on young     foliage on both top and back, and center is nearest RHS 145 A on     both surfaces. On older foliage the petiole margin of both surfaces     is RHS 4 D, and the center gradually lightens on both surfaces going     toward middle to RHS 119 C. -   Flower description: -   Buds: One day prior to opening between RHS 76B and RHS 76 C;     approximately 4.5 cm long, up to 1.5 cm wide, clavate with acute     apex and longer thin base. -   Flowers: 20 to 28 per scape; funnelform; 2.5 to 2.8 cm wide and 4.5     to 5.0 cm long, (distal flowers being smaller), persists for a     normal period, usually one day on or cut from plant; scapes remain     effective from mid July into mid August; no detectable fragrance. -   Tepal: Two sets of three fused at the base; clavate with acute apex;     entire; approximately 4 cm long and 1.4 cm wide; coloring of both     sets identical; RHS 76 C on the outside; inside between RHS 77 C and     RHS 77D. Both sets of tepals have white margins on entire inside. -   Gynoecium: Single; Style — 5.5 to 5.8 cm long, white, 1 mm diameter,     curled at distal end; Stigma — 1 mm to 2 mm in diameter, white. -   Androecium: Filaments — six, white, less than 1 mm in diameter and     5.0 cm long; Anthers — 4 mm long, 1.0 mm wide, RHS 79 A. -   Pollen: Elliptical, less than 0.1 mm long, nearest RHS 15 A. -   Bracts: Lower bracts before flowers sessile with acute apex,     protruding upward about 30 degree angle away from scape; lowest up     to 4 cm long and 1.5 cm wide before first flower, center RHS 143 C,     with the margin near white; bracts subtending flowers protrude less     than 90 degrees; initial bracts about 3.0 to 4.0 cm long and 1.0 cm     wide; center RHS 145 B, margin RHS N138 B with frosting of RHS 186 B     throughout. -   Peduncle: One per mature division; glaucous, erect 35 to 45 cm tall,     and up to 8 mm in diameter, light bluish green color RHS 119 B mid     section and lightening to RHS N138 D. -   Pedicel: Approximately 0.6 cm long, 2 mm wide, RHS 138 C. -   Fruit and seed: Have not yet been observed. -   Disease resistance: Resistance beyond that of other hostas has not     been observed. The plant grows best with plenty of moisture and     adequate drainage, but is able to tolerate some drought when mature.     Hardiness at least from USDA zone 3 through 9, and other disease     resistance is typical of that of other hostas. 

1. A new and distinct cultivar of ornamental Hosta plant named ‘Blue Ivory’ as herein described and illustrated, with elliptic to cordate leaves having wide light creamy-colored margins and blue-green centers, suitable as a potted plant, for the garden, and for cut flower arrangements. 